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roll的双解释义

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roll的双解释义是：v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)打滚,(使)转动,滚动 turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this; move steadily and smoothly along (as if) on wheels; move or cause (the eyes) to move round and roundvt. & vi. 卷,把…卷成筒状 form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and roundvt. 碾平 make sth flat by moving sth heavy on top of it。roll的词语用法是v.(动词)roll的基本意思是“滚动”,指一个物体(如圆柱体)在另一物体接触面上不断移动; 引申可表示“卷”“把…卷成筒状”“碾平”等; 在非正式英语中,可指岁月“流逝”,时间不知不觉地“度过”等。roll过去式:rolled；过去分词:rolled；现在分词:rolling；第三人称单数:rolls。

一、详尽释义点此查看roll的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 卷
  2. 隆隆声
  3. 滚动，打滚，滚翻
  4. 名单，名册
  5. 面包卷，卷饼，卷状物
  6. 擂鼓声
  7. 左右摇晃
  8. 卷轴
  9. 一卷钞票，钱
  10. 振荡
  11. 脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位
  12. 翻跟头
v.(动词)
  1. 发出隆隆声
  2. 起伏
  3. 转动
  4. 行驶
  5. 流逝
  6. 啭鸣
  7. 伸展
  8. （使）滚动，（使）打滚，滚
  9. 运转
  10. 蜷缩
  11. 旋转
  12. 用车载运
  13. (话语)滔滔不绝
  14. 卷，绕
  15. 辗，轧
  16. 绕
  17. 掷（骰子）
  18. 擂（鼓）
  19. 左右摇晃、摇摆
  20. 翻滚，翻转
  21. 原地打转，原地转圈
  22. 翻身
  23. 使…成球状，把…卷成筒状
  24. 把（衣服的边）卷起来
  25. 使平坦，压平
  26. 覆盖
  27. 包裹
  28. 发出持续的声音
  29. 启动，开动，开始工作
  30. 非常富有，腰缠万贯，财源滚滚

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)打滚,(使)转动,滚动 turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this; move steadily and smoothly along (as if) on wheels; move or cause (the eyes) to move round and round
  2. vt. & vi. 卷,把…卷成筒状 form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and round
  3. vt. 碾平 make sth flat by moving sth heavy on top of it
n.(名词)
  1. [C]一卷 a piece of flat material that has been rolled into a tube
  2. [C]面包卷,圆面包 a small loaf for one person, either long or round
  3. [C]名册 an official list of names
  4. [C]打滚,滚动 an act of rolling, a rolling movement, over and over or from side to side

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. rotary motion of an object around its own axis;

    "wheels in axial rotation"

  2. a list of names;

    "his name was struck off the rolls"

  3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
  4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
  5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
  6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);

    "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"

  7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet
  8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
  9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
  10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
  11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form
  12. the act of throwing dice
  13. walking with a swaying gait
  14. a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
  15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
Verb:
  1. move by turning over or rotating;

    "The child rolled down the hill"
    "turn over on your left side"

  2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;

    "The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"

  3. occur in soft rounded shapes;

    "The hills rolled past"

  4. flatten or spread with a roller;

    "roll out the paper"

  5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound;

    "The thunder rolled"
    "rolling drums"

  6. arrange or or coil around;

    "roll your hair around your finger"
    "Twine the thread around the spool"
    "She wrapped her arms around the child"

  7. begin operating or running;

    "The cameras were rolling"
    "The presses are already rolling"

  8. shape by rolling;

    "roll a cigarette"

  9. execute a roll, in tumbling;

    "The gymnasts rolled and jumped"

  10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
  11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;

    "The curtains undulated"
    "the waves rolled towards the beach"

  12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;

    "The gypsies roamed the woods"
    "roving vagabonds"
    "the wandering Jew"
    "The cattle roam across the prairie"
    "the laborers drift from one town to the next"
    "They rolled from town to town"

  13. move, rock, or sway from side to side;

    "The ship rolled on the heavy seas"

  14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis;

    "She rolled the ball"
    "They rolled their eyes at his words"

  15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;

    "She rolls her r's"

  16. boil vigorously;

    "The liquid was seething"
    "The water rolled"

  17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder;

    "the carpet rolled out"
    "Yarn rolls well"

  18. show certain properties when being rolled;

    "The carpet rolls unevenly"
    "dried-out tobacco rolls badly"

四、例句

Love comes quick and passes away quick too. Only the pork roll will go on.

爱情来得快去得也快,只有猪肉卷才是永恒的。

The desk calculator use a roll of paper.

这台台式计算机使用卷纸。

A ball can roll smoothly on a plane.

球可以在水平面上流畅地滚动。

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.

莫林试了很多不同的方式，想让自己滚动起来。

The platoon mustered for roll call.

全排集合点名。

The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.

那船晃来晃去很不平稳。

The dog rolled on the floor.

狗在地板上打滚。

You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitting.

你应当在织毛活儿以前先把毛线绕成线球。

Jeanie would roll the pearl necklace around her fingers.

珍琳妮会把项链绕在手指上的。

The ailerons are moved in opposite senses to make the plane roll.

副翼向相反的方向转动就会使得飞机翻滚。

When in the SAF-t in parts of coloured ink, swivel hinge-drum, view the SAF-t and the hinge-clip roll coloring.

调整时，在折刀的刀刃部位涂上油墨，转动折页滚筒，查看折刀和折页夹辊的着色情况。

Roll out the map so that we can all see it.

将地图展开，好让我们都看见。

Create data-driven subscriptions that roll out reports to a large recipient list.

创建可以将报表展开为大型收件人列表的数据驱动订阅。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. Round things roll easily.
    圆的东西容易滚动。
  2. The wire rolled easily.
    这种金属线便于卷绕。
  3. The tennis courts rolled easily after the shower.
    阵雨后网球场容易碾平。
  4. The drums rolled.
    鼓声隆隆。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The child was rolling a hoop.
    那个孩子在滚铁环。
  2. A river rolls the stones along its bed.
    流水把河床里的石头冲得翻滚而下。
  3. We rolled a big snowball.
    我们滚了个大雪球。
  4. He was rolling something in his fingers.
    他用手指反复捻动什么东西。
  5. He rolled some tobacco and made a cigarette.
    他把烟丝裹起来,卷成一根纸烟。
  6. They were rolling the road.
    他们正在碾压道路。
  7. Roll the ball to me.
    把球滚给我。
    8. 1
  8. Last October the first batch of low-alloy channel steel was successfully rolled.
    去年10月,成功轧出第一批低合金槽钢。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Please roll me a cigarette.
    请替我卷一支烟。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Please roll a cigarette for me.
    请替我卷一支烟。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
  1. Roll the pastry flat!
    把油酥面团擀平!
  2. Roll the road surface flat!
    把路面碾平!
用作名词(n.)
  1. Wallpaper is bought in rolls.
    壁纸是成卷买的。
  2. Six brown rolls, please.
    请给我来6个黑面包。
  3. His name has been on the roll of the club for ten years.
    十年来,他一直是该俱乐部的成员。
  4. He regularly attends church and is on the parish roll.
    他定期去做礼拜,是教区的一名教徒。
  5. The school principal announced the honor roll list.
    校长宣布了优等生名单。
  6. Our dog loves a roll on the grass.
    我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚。
  7. We felt the train begin to vibrate with the roll of wheel along the track.
    随着车轮在轨道上的滚动,我们感到火车震动起来了。
  8. A drum roll preceded the most dangerous part of the performance.
    演出快进行到最惊险的部分时响起了咚咚的鼓声。
  9. We heard the distant roll of the big guns.
    我们听到远处的隆隆的大炮声。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+介词

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
roll, catalogue, list, table
  • 这几个词都有“表”“单”“册”的意思。其区别在于:catalogue是按字母顺序或其他方法排列的;而list则仅指列表,有时不必有严格的顺序;roll指人的花名册,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名册;table指便于迅速查阅的目录、表格。例如:
  • This is the list of the people who are going to the picnic.这是打算参加野炊的人员名单。
  • The teacher read the roll of graduates.教师宣读毕业生名单。
  • Find Volume 3 by reading in the table of contents.看着目录,找到第3卷。
    • list，catalog(ue)，register，roll，schedule，table，chart，form
  • 这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。
  • list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
  • catalog(ue)指列出有全名、物名或项目等的目录，有时指附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
  • register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
  • roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
  • schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
  • table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
  • chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
  • form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
    • rotate，revolve，roll，spin，turn，whirl，circle
  • 这些动词均有“转动、旋转”之意。
  • rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。
  • revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。
  • roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
  • spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
  • turn普通用词，中性，含义广泛，根据搭配，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
  • whirl指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。
  • circle指作圆周运动。

    • roll的相关近义词

    reel、rock、turn、wind、cycle、list、record、register、turn、wheel

    roll的相关临近词

    roller、role、Rolla、Rolli、rolls、Rolle、Rolly、rollin、rollup、Rollis、Rollor、Rolles

    点此查看更多关于roll的详细信息
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